Jeffrey Kang – The Oracle https://gunnoracle.com Official Student Newspaper of Henry M. Gunn High School Fri, 15 Mar 2024 17:26:24 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.2 Students share their gaming experiences https://gunnoracle.com/26756/uncategorized/students-share-their-gaming-experiences/ https://gunnoracle.com/26756/uncategorized/students-share-their-gaming-experiences/#respond Mon, 11 Mar 2024 04:17:56 +0000 https://gunnoracle.com/?p=26756 https://gunnoracle.com/26756/uncategorized/students-share-their-gaming-experiences/feed/ 0 2024 Elimination brings new rules, increased participation https://gunnoracle.com/26374/uncategorized/2024-elimination-brings-new-rules-increased-participation/ https://gunnoracle.com/26374/uncategorized/2024-elimination-brings-new-rules-increased-participation/#respond Mon, 12 Feb 2024 21:16:03 +0000 https://gunnoracle.com/?p=26374 On Jan. 29, 691 Gunn students flocked to a website created by Web/Tech Commissioner senior Dylan Lu to learn the identity of their targets, marking the beginning of the seventh annual Elimination game.

Hosted by the Student Executive Council from Jan. 29 to Feb. 20, Elimination has players tag their assigned “targets” with stuffed animals or rubber ducks to eliminate them. Students who choose to play follow rules that vary by day, such as “players must be under a roof or overhang,” to stay safe from elimination. At the end of the event, the contestant who has the most eliminations without being eliminated wins. Players can find their assigned targets, numbers of eliminations, the leaderboard and the rules document at elimination.gunn.one, run by Lu.

This year’s game also saw the addition of a few new rules. For instance, eliminating targets on Valentine’s Day requires giving them a flower, and players with zero eliminations on the first weekend and fewer than two eliminations on the second weekend are automatically eliminated, ensuring that players actively participate in the game.

Lu competed in last year’s Elimination, which inspired him to help run it this year.

“I enjoyed how competitive it was —everyone was really trying to win,” he said. “That’s kind of why I ran for tech commissioner.”

Many participants, including two-time victor alumna Kyra Xue, enjoy playing the role of detective, using available resources to sleuth out targets’ identities.

“I remember looking forward to brunch and lunch so that my friends and I could carry out our plans and keep our eyes open for any new leads,” she said. “Over time, each elimination gave me more momentum, and I had lots of fun finding my targets. I couldn’t just stop being invested in the game.”

This year is no different, according to sophomore Aman Solanki, who topped the leaderboard at nine eliminations for a few days.

“I like asking my friends and peers about my elimination target and collecting pieces of their schedule,” he said. “I spent 30 minutes tagging Asian kids and asking if their name was Eddie Guo or if they knew him.”

Indeed, the competition this year is fierce, with about more 300 players than last year. Unfortunately, there have also been a few complications: For example, some contestants have hidden their plushies from view or entered in all possibilities of their targets’ elimination codes through brute force to eliminate them. When it comes to these cases, Lu encourages participants to remember the spirit of the game.

“At the end of the day, it’s just a game,” he said. “Don’t take it too seriously, and try to have fun.”

 

Tips from two-time Elimination champion Kyra Xue

  1. “Never let your guard down. Always be on the watch for someone who may be targeting you, or your target.”
  2. “Prioritize defense. No matter how silly the safety measure for the day seems, just keep doing it.”
  3. “Use your resources to find people. I consulted the yearbook many times. Try expanding your search, especially if your target is someone who you don’t know.”
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Volunteering opportunities bring fulfillment, joy to students’ lives https://gunnoracle.com/25983/uncategorized/volunteering-opportunities-bring-fulfillment-joy-to-students-lives/ https://gunnoracle.com/25983/uncategorized/volunteering-opportunities-bring-fulfillment-joy-to-students-lives/#respond Wed, 13 Dec 2023 04:41:37 +0000 https://gunnoracle.com/?p=25983 https://gunnoracle.com/25983/uncategorized/volunteering-opportunities-bring-fulfillment-joy-to-students-lives/feed/ 0 Nature’s Titans: Guide to trees on campus https://gunnoracle.com/25568/uncategorized/natures-titans-guide-to-trees-on-campus/ https://gunnoracle.com/25568/uncategorized/natures-titans-guide-to-trees-on-campus/#respond Mon, 30 Oct 2023 06:19:55 +0000 https://gunnoracle.com/?p=25568 Ginkgo

Located in front of the J-building, Gunn’s ginkgo tree sports fan-shaped leaves that will soon cascade down beautifully from their branches. Native to China, ginkgo trees have been around for an eternity — around 350 million years — and they can live for over a millennium. Their name originates from the Mandarin word “yin guo,” which means silver fruit. During fall, all of the leaves on the ginkgo shift from green to a brilliant yellow color. The other famous, or rather infamous, quality of the gingko tree is its fruit, which carries a putrid odor. Fortunately, only female trees bear these fruits, and Gunn’s male ginkgo only produces pollen. To witness the spectacle of our ginkgo tree’s leaves, be sure to relax on one of the three red benches surrounding it sometime next month.

Redwood

Believe it or not, we aren’t the only Titans at Gunn. Scattered around campus, coast redwood trees can be found near the tennis courts and parking lot. These titans can grow to be the tallest organisms on Earth, reaching heights of 300 feet, about the length of a football field. Their bark, similarly scaled, measures up to 12 inches thick. These long-lived trees — they can survive for over 2,000 years — are so iconic and widespread in California that they were designated as the official state tree in 1937. The trees on Gunn’s campus, however, are relatively young. In due time, they will grow to towering heights, just like our school spirit.

Palm

Extending high into the sky, a palm tree adorns the periphery of the quad. Palm trees owe their name to the shape of their leaves, which resemble the palm of a hand. Despite palm trees’ shorter lifespans — around a century, compared to an average of four centuries for trees — they grow relatively fast, which explains their impressive sizes. Over the years, palm trees have become synonymous with tropical climates and paradises, though they can thrive in many climates, as demonstrated by our very own palm tree persisting through the occasional dreary weather. The wide foliage of Gunn’s palm tree provides a shady spot for students to cool off on hot days.

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The Binary Code: Enrollment gaps in STEM, humanities typify gender bias https://gunnoracle.com/25405/uncategorized/the-binary-code-enrollment-gaps-in-stem-humanities-typify-gender-bias/ https://gunnoracle.com/25405/uncategorized/the-binary-code-enrollment-gaps-in-stem-humanities-typify-gender-bias/#respond Mon, 25 Sep 2023 05:06:58 +0000 https://gunnoracle.com/?p=25405 Computer science teacher Joshua Paley was guiding a group of freshmen around campus when a former student came by and asked if he could talk to them about computer science. When Paley asked the group how many of them were interested in computer science, almost all the boys raised their hands, and half the girls raised theirs. “I asked one of the girls who didn’t have her hand up, ‘Why are you not interested in computer science?’” Paley said. “It looked like I was causing her severe pain, like she did not want to talk about it.”

This gender divide surrounding interest in STEM and humanities fields is not uncommon. Enrollment statistics obtained from the Gunn administration show a continual trend of gender disparities in various subjects. A prominent example of this phenomenon is the gender makeup of Gunn’s computer science electives (Advanced Placement Computer Science Principles, Functional Object-Oriented Programming, AP Computer Science Advanced and Computer Science Capstone): This year, 30% of students are female, and 70% are male.

Senior Alina Lari first noticed the gender divide in computer science in her Functional Object-Oriented Programming class, which had around 10 girls and 20 boys. “I would see all the guys huddled together, and it would seem like they’d be having so much fun, a little community,” Lari said. “Then I’d see the girls, who were just divided in general.”

The other side of the coin, where the gender composition is flipped, shows a less-pronounced but often-overlooked imbalance. In this year’s AP English Literature and Composition classes, 58% of students are female while 42% are male. In the college-preparatory 11th- and 12-grade World Literature English class, 65% of students are male and 35% are female — a split that strongly resembles the imbalance in computer science classes.

According to English teacher Kate Weymouth, many male students opt not to explore more rigorous humanities classes, even though most novels in the Gunn curriculum are written from male perspectives or by male authors. “Historically, we’ve had a very dead white male-dominated curriculum, which we’re trying to change in many ways,” she said. “But then that doesn’t necessarily mean there’s more boys (in the class).”

A similar trend exists in advanced art classes. Counting all students in AP-level art courses this year, 64% of students are female, while 36% are male.

This imbalance has been a recurring experience for senior Harry Peng, who has pursued art since elementary school. “It’s pretty awkward to be in a space where literally every single one of your classmates are girls,” he said. “You don’t really have anyone to talk with at first.”

While the defining feature of electives is that students are able to choose classes that interest them and aren’t forced to take classes they don’t enjoy, societal pressure often influences these choices. Daunted by the negative connotations surrounding pursuing art, both because of his gender and Silicon Valley surroundings, Peng struggled to fully commit to it. “I hesitated a lot during sophomore year (about) whether or not to pursue computer science, like what … society wanted me to do, or pursuing (the) arts, which I felt more comfortable (doing),” he said.

The causes

A 2023 study by the University of Houston led by Assistant Professor of Psychology Allison Master found that girls in first through third grade are equally open to learning coding and computer science as boys. Their interest and confidence, however, start to decrease around third grade, when they are exposed to STEM gender stereotypes through books, shows and social media. According to the study, the media often portrays computer scientists as white and Asian men, with limited representation for women and other people of color.

Engineering teacher Kristina Granlund-Moyer pointed out an example of this occurrence in the engineering workbook for Digital Electronics, which portrays two white men on the first page. “There’s no (explicit) message there that says you can’t be a good engineer unless you’re a white guy,” she said. “But it’s just a little subtle message: ‘This is what we think engineers look like.’ There’s a lot of subtle stuff all over the place. I don’t think we’re aware of it.”

The Houston study also found that adults and schools can pass these stereotypes on to younger children by subconsciously communicating and acting on prejudiced beliefs. “I think (these stereotypes) steer people one way or the other, whether they know it or not,” Granlund-Moyer said. “It’s our society that’s got these biases, but it’s also ingrained in all kinds of people.”

At the middle and high school level, students often care strongly about their social image and are particularly vulnerable to pressure to conform to societal stereotypes, according to Granlund-Moyer. “Young women get a lot of messages,” she said. “Teenagers are at a pretty impressionable age, and also at an age where they’re striving to fit in.”

These messages add up: Paley has noticed that many girls are reluctant to take computer science classes or even come up to the computer science table at elective fairs, a problem boys don’t have. In Lari’s experience, these choices then influence girls’ career pathways. “By the time they reach high school, many girls have made their decision not to pursue degrees in computer science, because they feel like they don’t belong,” she said.

Due to flipped societal stereotypes and family influences, boys may hesitate in studying the humanities. Gunn’s STEM-centered environment exacerbates the trend: Stories of technology pioneers such as Steve Jobs or science geniuses like Robert Oppenheimer can cause male students to see STEM- related fields as the clearest career path.

Peng, who has experienced these societal pressures, noted that the most harmful interactions are under the radar — implied biases or subtle cues given off by body language or tone. “I’ve heard people getting judged because they’re a boy pursuing art in their life,” he said. “People are just thinking it’s weird, because not a lot of boys like art.” For him and other students breaking gender norms, these microaggressions only add to the perception that a student isn’t where they belong or doing what they should be.

Art teacher Anita Su explained that the expected profitability of STEM versus humanities careers adds to the problem. “(Artists) probably (don’t) make as much money as (people) working in STEM,” she said. “So perhaps, if we talk about the typical expectations of men being the breadwinner, (that stereotype is) something that’s passed down through generations.”

Looking forward

The gender-based academic divide can cause students to experience biased treatment and miss out on valuable learning and career opportunities.

In colleges and the workplace, a much higher percentage of women leave the engineering field over time than men, a dynamic that a 2018 Harvard Business Review study attributes to differential and exclusive treatment in work environments. In AP Physics C: Mechanics and E&M, where 23% of students are female, senior Ruth Jaquette faced this bias. “(My groupmate) was questioning my algebra, a basic part of physics that you wouldn’t blink twice at, purely on the basis that he thought I couldn’t do algebra, which was really infuriating to me,” Jaquette said. “He wasn’t listening to me through the rest of the project we were working on. … I had to prove my intelligence before he respected my opinion.”

These experiences can discourage students from taking advantage of useful opportunities. Lari believes girls should learn about computer science, even if they don’t pursue it as a career, because applications of computer science are ubiquitous. “It’s super important to have more girls become involved before, hypothetically, it’s too late,” she said.

The cost of these biases — lost opportunities and confidence — necessitates efforts for change. Thankfully, students have found ways to combat the gender gap. For example, tech-related clubs for girls can provide supportive environments and encourage more girls to pursue STEM. “When I joined AI for Girls, I really liked having a community of girls that were in computer science,” Lari said. “I felt like I wasn’t judged.”

Another, indirect form of encouragement is having role models. According to Granlund-Moyer, female role models in STEM have an important influence on girls’ interests and career decisions. “Maybe I would have turned out a very different person had my mother not actively gone back to college and worked on her Ph.D. when I was growing up,” she said.

For students who do not have these role models in their lives, teachers have also worked toward closing the gender gap in their classrooms. “Something that I’d like to focus on this year is transitioning towards sharing more contemporary artists that are diverse, of different ethnicities and different genders, so that the students don’t feel so limited,” Su said.

For Granlund-Moyer, another important step is pointing out microaggressions and biases to reduce prejudice. “I think calling it out is really important,” she said. “Because once you name it, then people can think, ‘Do I want to follow that bias or not?’”

These and other efforts throughout the years have contributed to a distinct increase in the number of girls interested in computer science: 36.9% of seniors enrolled in an AP-level computer science course this year are female, compared to the 22.5% in Gunn’s graduating class of 2015. In the humanities, the divide is also nearing an even split from the 30.2% of male AP English Literature and Composition students in the graduating class of 2016.

Granlund-Moyer hopes that the changing mindsets in younger generations will trickle down to create a greater balance in academic fields and careers. “There’s some hope that younger people have a different point of view,” she said. “When they themselves move up into positions of power, maybe slowly things will be changing.”

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The Oracle staffers offer advice for each grade level https://gunnoracle.com/25159/uncategorized/the-oracle-staffers-offer-advice-for-each-grade-level-3/ https://gunnoracle.com/25159/uncategorized/the-oracle-staffers-offer-advice-for-each-grade-level-3/#respond Wed, 16 Aug 2023 05:13:12 +0000 https://gunnoracle.com/?p=25159 https://gunnoracle.com/25159/uncategorized/the-oracle-staffers-offer-advice-for-each-grade-level-3/feed/ 0 Improve your shot with these phone photo tips https://gunnoracle.com/24844/uncategorized/improve-your-shot-with-these-phone-photo-tips/ https://gunnoracle.com/24844/uncategorized/improve-your-shot-with-these-phone-photo-tips/#respond Sun, 21 May 2023 03:23:56 +0000 https://gunnoracle.com/?p=24844 Leg Zoom

Often, when taking photos, the subjects are miniscule against the vast background. Many people resort to zooming in by pinching the phone screen, but this solution is not ideal: Zooming in on the phone’s camera leads to lower-resolution photos because the phone’s “zoom” is a digital zoom, which is like cropping a picture after it has been taken. Instead, try a “leg zoom,” or walking closer to the subject of the photo.

Volume Button

Sometimes the composition of a picture feels perfect. The frame captures just enough of the background, the lighting is pristine and everyone is having the time of their lives. Then, you move your finger to press the capture button. The phone tilts slightly, causing a lens flare and leaving someone out. A solution is to press either volume button to take the photo, leaving the composition intact.

Exposure

At night, the environment will likely be too dark for an aesthetically pleasing photo. To fix this problem, tap on the screen to trigger a square with a sun icon to pop up. The slider next to the sun icon adjusts the exposure of the photo, which is the amount of light that reaches the camera sensor, making previously dark snapshots look much brighter.

Focus

Ever noticed that the subject of a photo is blurry or that the camera is not focusing on the desired subject? One solution is to hold down on the screen where the object is located, which will focus the lens at that point. This method can be used to focus on one person in shots where many people or objects are moving.

 

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Staffers recommend media for summer https://gunnoracle.com/24738/uncategorized/staffers-recommend-media-for-summer/ https://gunnoracle.com/24738/uncategorized/staffers-recommend-media-for-summer/#respond Fri, 19 May 2023 04:29:02 +0000 https://gunnoracle.com/?p=24738 https://gunnoracle.com/24738/uncategorized/staffers-recommend-media-for-summer/feed/ 0