eclipse – The Oracle https://gunnoracle.com Official Student Newspaper of Henry M. Gunn High School Sat, 13 Apr 2024 04:57:59 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.2 The Oracle staffer illuminates significance of solar eclipse https://gunnoracle.com/27016/uncategorized/the-oracle-staffer-illuminates-significance-of-solar-eclipse/ https://gunnoracle.com/27016/uncategorized/the-oracle-staffer-illuminates-significance-of-solar-eclipse/#respond Sat, 13 Apr 2024 04:57:59 +0000 https://gunnoracle.com/?p=27016 Human records of watching eclipses date back thousands of years — many cultures had myths and legends to explain the astronomical phenomenon. It was a sight to behold: the sun being replaced by a dark circle, the sky darkening, animals freaking out and the temperature dropping. Today, many study eclipses for scientific purposes, but some eclipse watchers find a spiritual, astrological connection characteristic of the celestial event’s earliest sightings.

My decision to watch the April 8 solar eclipse at the center of the path of totality stems from a family tradition: After traveling to Missouri to see the 2017 solar eclipse, my family followed this year’s eclipse to the beautiful beaches of Mazatlan, Mexico, where we saw all four minutes and 26 seconds of totality as the moon’s shadow came in over the western coast.

If you are in the path of totality like I was, after second contact — when the leading edge of the moon hits the leading edge of the sun — the moon directly overlaps with the sun and you can take off your protective eyewear to stare directly at the sun. It truly is a moment that a camera cannot do justice — the split-second transition from watching the tiny, orange sliver of sun wane away to observing the breathtaking faux sunset over the ocean, the sun a brilliant halo encompassing the pure black circle of the moon.

While I don’t believe in astrology, I can see how some would want feel a spiritual connection to totality. Astrology, in its original form, is an attempt to find personal meaning in the cosmos — a way to use the stars to explain what seems inexplicable. And even though we now have scientific explanations for why it looks like “the sun has been eaten” (according to some of the earliest carvings of eclipses), it can be fun — and for some, meaningful — to attach personal significance to the event.

Across the U.S., astrology believers have connected this event to horoscopes and omens. Following the April 5 New York and New Jersey earthquake, netizens took to Twitter claiming that the earthquake was a bad omen. According to CBS, a Philadelphia astrologist said that the eclipse would be extra meaningful to people with certain zodiac signs and signify different life moments for them.

At the same time, our fascination with eclipses has also led to advances in astronomy, as they are key moments to study the moon, the sun, light and orbits. A 1919 eclipse confirmed Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity three years after its publication. During this year’s eclipse, NASA sent out more scientific instruments by rocket to collect data on the eclipse’s effect on Earth.

Whether people look up at the skies to study the sun, find an astrological connection or take in the beauty of an infrequent natural occurrence, they gain appreciation for and curiosity about our world. While rare, eclipses are worthwhile and a reminder to reach for the sky. See you in Spain for the next one in 2026!

 

 

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Students and staff gather together for total solar eclipse https://gunnoracle.com/13740/news/students-and-staff-gather-together-for-total-solar-eclipse/ https://gunnoracle.com/13740/news/students-and-staff-gather-together-for-total-solar-eclipse/#respond Fri, 08 Sep 2017 16:16:04 +0000 http://gunnoracle.com/?p=13740 Written by Kristen Yee

On Aug. 21, Americans were greeted in the morning by a total eclipse, the first to cross the United States from the Pacific to the Atlantic since June 8, 1918.  

The total eclipse was incomplete for Palo Altans, as the moon blocked only 75 percent of the sun in California. The total eclipse began at around 9 a.m., reached totality at around 10:15 a.m. and ended at around 11:38 a.m. As totality came around, students filed out of B period classes and gathered around a station on the senior quad to view the astronomical phenomenon.

For most students, this was their first time viewing an eclipse. “I expected it to look like an orange moon with a bite taken out of it,” junior Jake Humble said. On the other hand, junior Ilaisaane Taufelele expected darkness, but was surprised to find otherwise. “I saw the sun, [just] the top part and a little cut where the moon is,” she said. “I saw a little moonlight at the bottom.”

When asked about the eclipse at the eclipse station on the quad, Special Education teacher Richard Rullo said he wished he had prepared more beforehand. “It’s pretty cool, I kind of wish I had done a little more research and gotten glasses earlier,” he said. “It’s really cool of Dr. Mellows to set up this station for everyone.”

The eclipse station was set up by chemistry teacher Heather Mellows. Various pieces of equipment were available, including three reflecting telescopes equipped with solar filters so that students could safely look through them. There were also three sets of binoculars set up to project the eclipse onto the floor or on a board.

Students were continuously reminded to not look directly at the sun in the days before the eclipse. Information about ways to safely view the eclipse were broadcasted through the morning announcements, shared in classes and posted on Schoology. Mellows also created a public service announcement video to educate the Gunn community.

Contrary to popular belief, it is not safe to view an eclipse through cameras that do not have specialized lenses, as concentrated solar rays can damage the filter and cause harm to the eyes. The most important part is blocking the sun’s rays directly. Sunglasses are not dark enough to protect the eyes, so it is important to use eclipse glasses as they are nearly opaque, blocking out a significantly higher amount of sunlight.

There is often some confusion about the regularity with which eclipses appear. Approximately every 18 months an eclipse occurs, and they tend to appear in groups of four. Eclipse occurrence mostly depends on how the earth and moon line up. Because they have to intersect, the regularity of eclipses is only predictable to a certain degree. Mellows witnessed an irregularity during her experiences viewing eclipses around the world. She saw the 2009 eclipse in China and then another on Easter Island the very next year. “Those are closer than average, but then there might be four years where there isn’t a solar eclipse,” she said.

It may not have been completely dark in Palo Alto,  but in areas reaching complete totality, that was the case. Mellows described her experience as abnormal and shocking. “It should not be getting dark and it shouldn’t be getting so dark this fast and this completely,” she said. “Birds go quiet, the nocturnal animals think, ‘Wait a minute, should I be up?’”

The experience interested those passionate about science and astronomy. Freshman Felix Fonrobert highly anticipated the event. “I’m excited because it’s pretty cool,” he said. “I like science, and it’s once in a lifetime.”  

For Mellows, viewing the eclipse was unique from other scientific phenomena because staff and students didn’t have to do anything to experience it other than embrace it as it came.  “I would imagine climbing Mt. Everest is in [the category of feats difficult to attain] but not everybody can do that,” she said. “All you have to be is in the right place at the right time to see this, and it’s an amazing experience.”

Taufelele looks forward to viewing an eclipse again later in life. “This is my first time so [being able to see the eclipse is] really cool,” she said. “I know some elderly people who saw an eclipse when they were sixteen or seventeen. Maybe when we’re fifty we’ll see it again.”

 

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